Note 1 at 1Co 3:10: This parable about the different building materials has applications on the individual level that are very beneficial (see note 2 at 1Co 3:12, notes 3-4 at 1Co 3:13, note 5 at 1Co 3:14, and note 6 at 1Co 3:15). However, in context, Paul was speaking about Apollos and himself and their ministry to the Corinthian believers.

This parable is primarily speaking to ministers about the way they minister to God's people (see note 8 at 1Co 3:17). Those who minister under the leading and inspiration of the Holy Spirit will be like the gold, silver, and precious stones; they will stand the test. However, those who minister carnal things that cause divisions will not stand God's test, just like wood, hay, and stubble cannot withstand the fire.