Note 6 at 2 Th. 3:4: In verse 3, Paul spoke of God's faithfulness to establish us and keep us from all evil (see note 5 at v. 3, p. 1256). Now he speaks of the Thessalonians' part. It is necessary that they do what the Lord tells them to do to receive this protection.

This is not to say they must earn or deserve God's faithfulness. No! That would void the grace about which Paul preached so fervently. But they did have to cooperate with God. His blessings are not just automatic. God makes provision for our needs but it is essential that we believe to receive.

Note 7 at 2 Th. 3:4: Paul had given commandments to the Thessalonians. Most Christians today would rebel at a minister even giving suggestions. There would be a full-fledged riot if a pastor issued commandments in the name of the Lord (see note 4 at 1 Th. 4:2, p. 1235).

In Paul's previous letter to the Thessalonians, he had commanded them to abstain from fornication, not to defraud a brother in any matter, and to work with their own hands (1 Th. 4:1-11).

In verse 6, Paul gives another command to withdraw from every brother who walks disorderly. He expounds on this in verses 10-15 and applies it to the commandment he had given in his first letter concerning everyone working. In verse 10 he rephrases his command to say, "For even when we were with you, this we commanded you, that if any would not work, neither should he eat." He goes on to give instructions about how to treat anyone who disobeys this commandment.