Audio commentary on this verse

Note 1 at Rom. 1:1: Out of the six Greek words for "servant" used in the New Testament, Paul used one of the most slavish terms possible. The word used in this passage is "doulos" and comes from the root word "deo" which means "bind." So, Paul is literally speaking of himself as being a bondman or slave of Jesus Christ-a slave by free choice; yet owned and purchased by Jesus Christ (1 Cor. 6:19-20).

The idea of being a love-slave by choice comes from Old Testament passages such as Exodus 21:2-6 and Deuteronomy 15:12-17. If an Israelite bought an Hebrew slave, he must set him free in the seventh year. However, if the slave loved his master and said, "I will not go away from thee," then a hole was to be bored through the lobe of his ear pronouncing him a bond-slave forever.

By the use of this word, Paul is declaring Jesus as his absolute Master, yet indicating the idea of his expression of love and free choice to the one whom he serves.

Note 2 at Rom. 1:1: Notice that Paul spoke of his servitude to Christ before he mentioned his apostleship. This reveals Paul's priorities and humility, which were key factors in his success.